Mountains
The Appalachian mountain chain runs through the western part of
the state. The highest peak, Mount Mitchell, in Yancey County,
is 6,684 feet high, making it the tallest along the eastern coast
of the U.S. The Great Smoky Mountains make this area one of the
country’s top scenic attractions. Visitors can enjoy grand
vistas of magnificent beauty driving through the mountain ranges
on the world-famous, 250-mile Blue Ridge Parkway.
Two-thirds of the mountains are covered with hardwood
forests, and in autumn, they create a brilliant, colorful display.
Skiing is a popular winter sport, with some areas getting 30 inches
of snow a year. Summers are cool and refreshing with low humidity.
Heartland
Encompassing the central part of the state, the Heartland is made
up of gently rolling foothills -- and also boasts of one of the
most dynamic economies in the U.S. Here are the state’s
largest cities, biggest financial institutions, great universities,
industrial centers, textile and furniture factories, distribution
facilities, highways, tobacco farms, shopping meccas, top golf
courses, historic sites and entertainment offerings.
Although the area enjoys four distinct seasons,
temperatures are mild year round -- the average wintertime temperature
is about 42 degrees, and in summer, it’s 77 degrees. The
area also enjoys sunshine for about 210 days a year.
Coast
Warmed by the nearby Gulf Stream, the North Carolina Coast is
a sunny place filled with pristine beaches and the powerful grandeur
of the ocean, giant sand dunes (highest along the East Coast),
and wetlands filled with an abundance of wildlife and plants.
The defining characteristic of the area is the Outer Banks, a
chain of fragile barrier islands with 130 miles of unspoiled coastline
surrounded by 900 square miles of water.
The area is also full of history, dating back
to the 16th century, when the first English settlement was built
-- and then vanished. There are also sites from pre-Revolutionary
Days and historic lighthouses (including the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse,
at 208 feet, the tallest on the East Coast), and it was here,
at Kitty Hawk, that the Wright Brothers ushered in the era of
flight in 1903. The city of Wilmington is a major U.S. seaport.
The average annual temperature is 63 degrees; the growing season
lasts 295 days.